Online Sense is ICDL Arabia's philanthropic arm aimed at raising public awareness on Cyber Safety.

Did you know that Google knows everything about you? (No, seriously.)

How do we do know?

Simple: from the moment you do one of your many daily Google searches, Google tracks what you type and where you navigate online. From the moment you do a YouTube search, Google tracks what you click and watch. From the moment you go from Point A to Point B using Google Maps, Google tracks where you go. In fact, they can find out where you are right now if you still have the Google Maps app switched on.

Google My Activity (Google Icons)

This doesn’t even take into account other Google features.

What type of phone do you have? If you have an Android, think about what Google might be able to track: your contacts, what online apps you use, etc.

Which web browser do you use? If you use Google Chrome, think about all of the cookies Google saves while you’re on that web browser. For those who don’t know, cookies are small amounts of data collected from websites to remember information about you. For example, if you log into Facebook using Google Chrome, guess what: Google has your Facebook’s login information and can most definitely access data from there (public or private).

Google knows everything about you.

Google knows so much about you that they can give people customized ads based on your online behavior. In fact, in 2016, Google added a new feature called Google My Activity. It tracks nearly everything you do online.

How Google My Activity Tracks Your Online Behavior

Google My Activity

Here’s a little fun activity for you or your child to do.

Type in the following link: myactivity.google.com/myactivity

(Google My Activity (Step 1

What do you see? A beautiful representation of most of the things you’ve done using Google applications. This includes your browsing history (if you use Google Chrome), YouTube videos you’ve watched, location history, and even voice/audio activity!

(Do you use Google Now? You know, the smart device where you say “Okay Google” before searching for anything? It tracks your voice so that the device only understands you.)

We need to reemphasize this point: Google knows everything about you.

So, why exactly do we need to talk about Google My Activity now?

Google My Now Enables Opt-In Change for New Accounts

In the second half of 2016, Google switched its default setting for all new accounts to opt-in to ad tracking features.

What does this mean?

Let’s say you’re renting an apartment in Dubai with your family, and you’ve saved up enough money to buy your own house. You do a Google search on ‘houses for sale in Dubai,’ you watch a couple of YouTube videos about the steps you need to take, etc.

Google will track that information and push out customized ads on their search engine directly related to the things for you. This will not just be based on what you search, but it will be based on everything they know about you: your age, your gender, your hobbies, where you work, etc. (Do you work in al Barsha or Deira? It makes a difference.)

It sounds innocent, but if someone had malicious intentions, people could socially engineer and manipulate people.

Google My Now Tracks Your Kids, Too!

Let’s take it a step further. Let’s say your child is using the Internet more. They do research for school projects using Google search, they’re on social media (which means they’re on YouTube), and Internet consumes more of their free time.

Google now tracks your child’s activity, and they will eventually come across ads directed towards them. Again, these ads will be based on their own interests and Google My Activity history associated with all their Google-related profiles and applications.

What You Can Do about Google Tracking You?

According to Internet consultant Phil Bradley, there are a couple of take-home points people should be aware of regarding Google and Google My Activity.

Google My Activity 2

He starts off by saying that Google is not just a search engine company; it is also an advertising company. The way Google makes money is to display advertisements to people who are more likely to click on the links they show us in their search results. If you opt-in to Google My Activity, you will get customized ads based on what Google thinks is useful for you. You can opt-out if you wish; just go to your Google My Activity page and go to Activity Controls.

This leads to the second point:
Keep in mind that Google can still track what you do as long as you still use Google products. You can opt out of the customized advertisements made for you, but that doesn’t mean you won’t still be tracked.

The best advice he (and anyone else) gives is to stop using Google. This is extremely hard to do, as Google has pretty much become embedded in our society and the way we efficiently do things. Plus, their products are free for consumers.

Unfortunately, the trade-off of preventing Google from tracking you is to prevent yourself from getting access to all the useful products Google provides us all.

Conclusion

Online privacy matters a whole lot to us as digital citizens, and Google learns more about us every day as we insert more information into their applications. Not only do they track what we type in their search engines, not only do they know all their browsing history, but they are making decisions that move away from our interests (i.e. privacy) and more towards companies who are paying them. Sure, this helps them grow as a company, but what does this mean morally?

What do you think?

• Where do you draw the line with Google, in terms of what personal information they obtain? (Should they know your passwords? What you search? Nothing at all?)

• What else do you think we can do to impede Google from learning too much and taking advantage of us?

• Would you rather live a life where Google knew everything about us, or a life where Google products (and other major social networks and corporations) didn’t exist at all?

Stay aware and stay safe!